Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It involves creating functional, aesthetically pleasing, and safe spaces for human use and enjoyment. Architects are professionals who are trained in the principles of architecture and are responsible for designing structures that meet the needs of their clients while considering factors such as site conditions, environmental sustainability, cultural context, and building codes.

Architecture encompasses a wide range of building types, including residential houses, commercial buildings, institutional structures such as schools and hospitals, and monumental or iconic landmarks. Architects use a combination of artistic vision, technical knowledge, and practical skills to transform abstract concepts into tangible structures.